Focused Clinical Interest

Movement Disorders
Dr. Mit Ankur Raval

Specialist assessment of Parkinson’s disease, tremor, dystonia, dyskinesia, gait and balance disorders and selected DBS pathways.

Understanding movement disorders

The movement itself provides diagnostic clues.

Movement disorders are diagnosed by careful phenomenology: what the movement looks like, when it occurs, how it changes with posture or action, and which associated neurological features are present.

Parkinson’s disease

Bradykinesia with associated motor and non-motor features; assessment includes treatment response and longitudinal change.

Tremor

Rest, postural, action and mixed tremor patterns have different differentials and treatment approaches.

Dystonia

Patterned sustained or intermittent contractions can cause abnormal postures, task-specific symptoms or pain.

Dyskinesia

Involuntary movements may be disease-related or treatment-related and can vary with medication timing.

Gait & freezing

Freezing, falls and gait dysfunction may arise from Parkinsonian, neuropathic, vestibular, higher-level or mixed causes.

DBS assessment

Selected patients with disabling symptoms despite best medical therapy may be assessed for advanced therapy.

Treatment pathways

Treatment is tailored to the syndrome and the patient's goals.

Medication optimisation

Diagnosis, timing of symptoms, response and adverse effects all matter.

Exercise & rehabilitation

Physical activity, gait and balance work, occupational therapy and speech/swallow support can complement medical treatment.

Botulinum toxin

Selected dystonia, focal spasticity and chronic migraine may be suitable for targeted botulinum toxin treatment.

Advanced therapies

Selected patients may be considered for DBS or other advanced treatment pathways after detailed assessment.

Patient questions

Common questions about movement disorders

Does every tremor mean Parkinson’s disease?
No. Tremor has multiple causes; phenomenology and associated neurological findings help distinguish them.
When is DBS considered?
Only in selected patients after assessment of diagnosis, symptom profile, treatment response, goals and expected benefit.
Can dystonia be treated with botulinum toxin?
Yes. Selected focal and segmental dystonias may respond to targeted botulinum toxin treatment.
Why is a movement-disorders consultation different?
Small details of phenomenology and medication timing can change both diagnosis and treatment.
Appointments

Book a neurological consultation.

Clinic and appointment details will be updated here.

Important: This website provides general information and is not a substitute for an in-person medical consultation. In an emergency, seek immediate medical care.
AppointmentsPatient Resources