Movement Disorders / Neurological Rehabilitation

Spasticity
Dr. Mit Ankur Raval

Spasticity can affect movement, posture, pain, hygiene and function, particularly after stroke and other neurological injury.

Understanding spasticity

What may be affected.

Movement

Walking, reaching and opening the hand may become difficult.

Posture

Abnormal limb positioning and loss of range may develop.

Comfort

Pain, muscle tightness and difficulty with positioning may occur.

Function

Transfers, hygiene, dressing or caregiving can be affected.

Treatment

Goal-directed management.

Rehabilitation

Stretching, positioning, splints and task-focused therapy can be important.

Botulinum toxin

Selected focal spasticity may benefit from targeted botulinum toxin treatment.

Oral medication

Selected patients with more generalised spasticity may need systemic therapy.

Multidisciplinary care

Complex cases often benefit from neurology and rehabilitation input.

Patient questions

Patient questions

Is botulinum toxin useful after stroke?
It can be useful for selected focal spasticity when treatment goals are clear.
Does every stiff limb need injections?
No. Treatment depends on distribution, severity and functional goals.
Why are treatment goals important?
Reducing tone matters when it improves movement, comfort, posture, hygiene or caregiving.
Selected reference: NICE stroke rehabilitation guidance on spasticity and focal botulinum toxin treatment. NICE
Appointments

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Important: This website provides general information and is not a substitute for an in-person medical consultation. In an emergency, seek immediate medical care.
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